Каким был бы мир без датчиков

2021-06-10

Когда дело доходит додатчики, люди обычно слышат больше и видят меньше. Фактически, с ростом развития сенсорной технологии сценарии ее применения проникли в военное дело, энергетику, робототехнику, автоматическое управление, защиту окружающей среды, транспорт, медицину и химическую промышленность, бытовую технику и технологии дистанционного зондирования.

1. Применениедатчикив аэрокосмической сфере

In addition to the use of датчики to measure speed, acceleration, and flight distance, the spacecraft's flight direction, flight attitude, flight environment, the status of the aircraft itself, and the monitoring of internal equipment must also be detected by датчики, as well as the internal environment of the spacecraft (such as Humidity, temperature, air composition, etc.) must be detected by датчики.
Кроме того, технология дистанционного зондирования используется для крупномасштабного обнаружения объектов и их состояний на больших территориях на больших расстояниях с самолетов, искусственных спутников, космических кораблей и кораблей.
2. Application of датчики in robots

In places with high labor intensity or dangerous operations and some high-speed, high-precision jobs, robots have gradually been used to replace human jobs. But to make the functions of robots and humans closer, it is necessary to install visual датчики and tactile датчики on the robots, so that the robots can recognize and detect objects through vision, and produce pressure, force, sliding feeling and weight on objects through touch feeling.
3. Application of датчики in industrial automatic control systems

Датчики являются основным звеном автоматического обнаружения и автоматического управления. Если нет датчика для точного и надежного измерения исходной информации (сигналов или параметров), невозможно добиться автоматизации от извлечения, преобразования, обработки сигналов до производства или управления. Видно, что датчик играет важную роль в системе автоматического управления.
4. Применениедатчикив охране окружающей среды

Global air pollution, water pollution and noise have severely damaged the ecological balance of the earth and the environment on which we depend. In order to protect the environment, various environmental monitoring instruments made of датчики are playing an active role. Such as the use of biological датчики to monitor water quality, the detection of the amount of sewage in the sewage monitoring system, the identification of sewage components, etc., all use датчики to monitor.
5. Применениедатчикив медицине

Sensors can be usedв медицине to perform difficult diagnosis on the surface and internal temperature of the human body, blood pressure, intracavity pressure, blood and respiratory flow, tumor, blood analysis, pulse and heart sounds, and heart and brain waves. It plays a role in a wide range of early diagnosis, early treatment, remote diagnosis and the development of artificial organs.
6. Применениедатчикив транспорте

Sensors are also widely usedв транспорте. Sensors are used in vehicle transportation to detect the number of axles, wheelbase, vehicle speed monitoring, vehicle classification, dynamic weighing, toll station scales, red light shooting, parking area monitoring, and traffic information collection (road monitoring) ) And airport taxiways. In vehicles, it is not only limited to the monitoring of driving speed, driving distance and engine rotation speed, but also used for safety monitoring, such as car airbag systems, anti-theft devices, anti-skid control systems, anti-lock braking devices, electronic transmission control devices, Exhaust gas circulation devices, electronic fuel injection devices, and automobile "black boxes" have all been put into practical use.
7. Применениедатчикив повседневной жизни

Sensors can be seen everywhere in our daily lives. For example, датчики are used in household appliances: temperature датчики in refrigerators and rice cookers, temperature and humidity датчики in air conditioners, liquid level датчики in washing machines, and gas leak датчики in gas stoves. , Water meters, electricity meters, infrared remote controls in TVs and DVD players, light датчики in cameras, fuel gauges and speedometers in cars, etc.